How to Install DIY Panel Molding and Wall Trim

November 07, 2024

How to add a DIY library paneling molding look to your walls.

Install your own wall molding (and save a ton!) that gives you that classic library/dark academia look. 

Last I left you on my office makeover, I had installed the peel and stick wallpaper, removed and installed the new baseboards, installed the chair rail and given everything a couple coats of paint: 
dark green bottom of wall

That pretty green paint color is called Vintage Vogue -- it's a Benjamin Moore color, but I have it mixed at Sherwin-Williams. 

You can read all about that process and the grasscloth wallpaper I used here

After that, I stalled out on the DIY stuff (because: marching band season) till recently. My goal for the lower third of the wall was to create a library paneling type of look. 

There are so many ways to add character to your walls with molding. For this room, I wanted it to be a simple but beefy look that adds some detail to this room. 

Step One: Deciding on your design


I ended up doing a classic look using two pieces of molding. Simple, primed one by twos and this cove trim: 
paneled molding trim
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When those curved pieces are placed on each side, it really makes that thin 1x2 feel much more substantial:
curved vinyl trim

The curved molding is actually a paintable vinyl product that is great for outside and in bathrooms. I like that it's lightweight, easy to cut and cheaper than wood. 

I had already added the curved trim to the top of the chair rail. Usually I would go with a simple 1x2, but I really like how this turned out with that coved look on top and bottom of each piece of trim. 

Before I got started, I needed to fix some gaping in the baseboards and chair rail. It was only bad along the long wall in the room: 
baseboard with gaps

This is totally normal and sometimes unavoidable -- it's rare that a wall is completely straight. This one was particularly bad, so before I added more trim to this wall, I needed to fix those spots. 

To do so, you'll want to find the studs along the wall, and then use a countersinking screw to tighten it up: 
fixing gaping baseboards

If you hit the stud, your trim should tighten up against the wall nicely. These screws are great because you don't have to pre-drill into the wood -- they are very skinny but strong!

I normally don't use screws to attach trim...but in this instance it's needed. Brad nails won't pull it tight enough. 

You want all of the trim as uniform as possible, because as you add more trim to your project, you'll have spots where some of it will stick out or not be flush against each other. 

Next up, I needed to figure out the spacing for my paneled molding. To do this, I take the measurement of the full length of the wall, then figure out how many "boxes" I want. 

I made some simple graphics to give you a visual. I started out with four boxes, but ended up liking the look of five panels: 
four paneled molding design

five panel molding design

I always lean toward odd numbers, it's just more visually appealing to me. You can do whatever you prefer!

Adding too many will feel busy, and too few will feel unfinished. Find a good in between!

When I knew how many boxes I wanted, I took the measurement of the wall and subtracted the width of all of the trim I was using. So for five panels, I subtracted the width of six molding pieces -- the two sides and then four in between. 

When you have that number, divide it by the number of boxes you want to figure out how wide each panel will be. 

I hope that makes sense! I always get a lot of questions about figuring out the spacing. 

Note: I start at each side of the wall, then flip back and forth from side to side as I work. That way if I mess up my measurements at all, only the middle panel is slightly off and it looks intentional.

Step Two: Install your molding


To create my "paneled" look. I first took the 1x2 cut to the height I needed, and marked where I wanted to install it on the wall: 
installing molding with level

Make sure it's level before nailing in. 

This battery-operated nail gun is one of my best purchases ever. Before this, I had to haul out the air compressor and hose, and that thing is LOUD! The cordless version is heavier, but overall much easier to use. 

The brad nails should be sufficient to attach your trim, but if you're having trouble and/or can't use a stud, try angling your nail gun back and forth to give it some more grip: 
nailing molding no stud

I NEVER use glue to attach my molding! It's rarely needed and if you ever decide to take it down, you'll end up with a ton of drywall damage. 
Next up, I installed the coved molding around the edges of each "square" I created. This is going to create that paneled look. 

Thankfully this vinyl product is SUPER easy to cut with my handheld miter shears so I don't have to run back and forth to the miter saw a million times: 
handheld miter shears

Be sure to hold your trim tight against the adjustable base so you get a clean cut. 

I nailed this decorative trim all the way around, so it beefed up the look of all of the vertical trim, plus the chair rail and baseboards. 

Step Three: The finishing touches


The busy work really starts after all of the trim is installed. It's time to fill all the holes: 
plastic wood filler

When your wood filler is dry, you'll want to give it a super light sanding and then wipe away any dust. 

These little detail sanders are awesome and come with seven different sandpaper grits:
detailed sanding pads

They are so easy to hold (and if you hate touching the texture of sandpaper, you'll love these). 

After the sanding was done, I filled any gaps with caulk. I always try to use a dark caulk with dark paint:
dark caulk dark paint

It's a bit easier to cover when painting. 

Caulk and nail filler will take a project from looking messy to more professional and complete!

I gave everything a couple more coats of paint and then his paneled wall was complete!:
dark academia paneled molding

These paintable outlet covers are a must have if you're painting your walls a saturated color. They screw right on, no need to rewire the outlet! 

I also covered the light switch cover with some scrap wallpaper: 
covering switch with wallpaper
See ten ways to use wallpaper scraps here!

I LOVE this dark green paint color with the neutral grasscloth wallpaper. It's so warm and moody...very much the dark academia look that's popular right now (that I've loved for years): 
DIY paneled wall molding
Find out where to get those botanical prints for free!

One wall down! 😂 Thankfully this is the majority, since the rest is mostly windows and a large doorway. 

I really want to get this room finished up before the holidays. It's pretty much done except for finishing up the trim: 
dark paneled wall with wallpaper

I've done so many molding DIY projects over the years, but none quite like this! 

If you have super textured walls, you'll probably want to cover the area with a thin luan before starting the trim portion of this project. 

If you have any questions about this DIY, please let me know. :) 


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